Arm Circles

A simple mobility and warm-up exercise where you make circular motions with your arms to prepare the shoulders for activity. Improves shoulder mobility and circulation.
Instructions
- Stand up with your feet shoulder-width apart.
- Extend both arms straight out by your sides, parallel to the floor and perpendicular to your torso.
- Perform a 90-degree angle between your arms and torso.
- Slowly make circles of about 1 foot in diameter with each outstretched arm.
- Keep your arms parallel to the floor throughout the movement.
- Continue the circular motion for approximately 10-15 seconds in one direction.
- Reverse the movement and perform circles in the opposite direction for another 10-15 seconds.
Tips
- Breathe normally throughout the movement.
- Maintain good posture and keep your core engaged.
- You can increase the size of the circles as you warm up.
- This is an excellent pre-workout warm-up exercise.
- Perform arm circles on both arms equally.
- You can perform this exercise anywhere and anytime to warm up your shoulders.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps |