Pilates Hundred

Level
beginner
Equipment
gym mat
Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles

A foundational Pilates mat exercise involving sustained abdominal engagement while performing arm pulses and breathwork, traditionally performed for 100 arm pulses.

Instructions

  1. Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, or with your legs lifted at 90 degrees and shins parallel to the ground.
  2. Place your arms at your sides with palms facing down.
  3. Lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the mat by engaging your core.
  4. Begin pumping your arms up and down in a controlled manner while maintaining your upper body position.
  5. Coordinate your breathing: inhale for 5 arm pulses, exhale for 5 arm pulses.
  6. Continue for 100 total arm pulses (10 cycles of 5 inhales and 5 exhales).

Tips

  • The Pilates Hundred is often used as a warm-up exercise at the beginning of a mat sequence.
  • Keep your core engaged and your upper body lifted throughout the entire 100 pulses without resting your head on the mat.
  • Your arm movement should be small and controlled; power comes from the stability of your core, not arm movement.
  • The leg position can be modified based on core strength; bent knees reduce difficulty, while extended legs increase it.
  • Maintain steady, coordinated breathing; this is as important as the physical movement.
  • If maintaining the upper body position becomes difficult before reaching 100, it’s acceptable to rest your head and continue.
  • This exercise builds substantial abdominal endurance and is excellent for core conditioning.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps
Gain strength 3 15 reps
Build muscle 3 18 reps
Build endurance 3 25 reps