Chest-Supported Y Raise (Dumbbell)
A prone isolation exercise performed face-down on an incline bench where light dumbbells are raised forward and out at a 45-degree diagonal, forming a Y shape. Targets the lower traps and rear delts for shoulder health and posture improvement.
Instructions
- Set an incline bench to approximately 30–45 degrees. Lie face-down with your chest and stomach supported by the pad and your feet planted firmly on the floor.
- Hold a light dumbbell in each hand, arms hanging straight down toward the floor with palms facing each other (neutral grip).
- Rotate your hands so your thumbs point upward (supinated/thumbs-up grip). This externally rotates the shoulder and ensures the lower traps do the work.
- Keeping a slight bend in your elbows, raise both arms simultaneously up and forward at roughly a 45-degree diagonal — not straight out to the sides and not straight overhead.
- At the top, your body and arms should form a Y shape when viewed from above. Your arms should reach approximately eye or forehead height.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together and down (retract and depress the scapulae) at the top for a brief pause.
- Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position in a slow, controlled manner.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- Use very light weight — this is a postural and shoulder-health movement, not a strength exercise. Most people start with 2–5 kg per hand.
- The thumbs-up (externally rotated) grip is essential: it engages the lower traps and reduces impingement risk.
- The 45-degree arm angle is the key distinction from a rear delt fly (90 degrees out) or an overhead press. Think of pointing your thumbs toward the wall in front-above you.
- Avoid shrugging or using your upper traps — the movement should come from the lower and mid traps and rear deltoids.
- Keep your head neutral; resist the urge to lift your chin or crane your neck.
- Control the eccentric (lowering) phase — 2–3 seconds down — to maximize lower trap recruitment.
- This exercise is commonly paired with T and W raises (Y-T-W series) to comprehensively train the scapular stabilizers.
- Ideal as a warm-up, prehab movement, or accessory finisher rather than a primary lift.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 3 kg | 2 kg |