Downward Facing Dog

Level
beginner
Force
static
Mechanic
isolation
Category
stretching

A foundational yoga pose that stretches the hamstrings, calves, and shoulders while building upper body strength.

Instructions

  1. Begin in a plank position with hands shoulder-width apart and feet hip-width apart.
  2. Press your palms firmly into the floor and engage your shoulders.
  3. Push your hips upward and back, forming an inverted V-shape with your body.
  4. Spread your fingers wide and press them into the floor for stability.
  5. Keep your head between your arms and your gaze directed toward your thighs.
  6. Hold the position and breathe deeply throughout.

Tips

  • Press firmly through your entire hand, not just your fingers, to distribute weight evenly.
  • Internally rotate your upper arms to open your chest and engage your shoulders.
  • Keep your feet hip-width apart and press your heels toward the floor without forcing them to touch.
  • If hamstring tightness prevents you from flattening your back, allow a slight knee bend.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Hold
Gain strength 3 25 s
Build muscle 3 40 s
Build endurance 3 1 min

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.

beginner stretching