Jumping Jack

Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Category
cardio

A basic bodyweight cardiovascular exercise where you jump while spreading your legs and raising your arms overhead, building cardio fitness and coordination.

Instructions

  1. Stand upright with your feet together and your arms at your sides.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and prepare to jump off the ground.
  3. Explosively jump upward while simultaneously spreading your legs wide, about shoulder-width or wider.
  4. As you jump, swing your arms upward and outward, bringing them overhead or in front of your body.
  5. Land softly with your feet apart and your arms in the elevated position.
  6. Immediately jump again, bringing your feet back together and lowering your arms back to your sides.
  7. Land with your feet together and your arms at your sides in the starting position.
  8. Repeat continuously for the desired number of repetitions or duration.

Tips

  • Land softly with bent knees to absorb the impact and protect your joints.
  • Perform the movement in a smooth, rhythmic manner at a comfortable pace initially.
  • As fitness improves, increase the speed and intensity of your jumping jacks.
  • This exercise is excellent for warm-ups, cool-downs, or as part of a cardio circuit.
  • Jumping jacks elevate your heart rate quickly and effectively build cardiovascular endurance.
  • For lower-impact variations, step your feet out instead of jumping.
  • Maintain good posture throughout, keeping your core engaged and your shoulders relaxed.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps
Gain strength 3 7 reps
Build muscle 3 10 reps
Build endurance 3 14 reps