Pilates Criss Cross
A Pilates core exercise combining spinal flexion and rotation, performed with alternating elbow-to-knee movements to target the abdominals and obliques.
Instructions
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, or with your legs lifted at 90 degrees.
- Place your hands behind your head with your fingers lightly touching but not pulling on your neck.
- Lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the mat by engaging your core.
- Rotate your torso and bring your right elbow toward your left knee while extending your right leg.
- Return to center and switch sides, bringing your left elbow toward your right knee while extending your left leg.
- Continue alternating in a controlled, rhythmic manner for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- This exercise is highly effective for abdominal and oblique activation when performed with proper form.
- Move slowly and deliberately; this should be a controlled movement, not a fast, jerky motion.
- Avoid pulling on your neck; let your abdominals do the work of lifting and rotating your torso.
- Keep your core engaged throughout to maintain stability and protect your lower back.
- The rotation should come from your obliques, not from jerking your elbow toward your knee.
- Maintain steady breathing throughout; exhale as you rotate toward your knee.
- To increase difficulty, straighten both legs and hold them elevated off the ground while performing the movement.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 15 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 18 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 25 reps |