Cat Cow
Level
beginner
Force
static
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
gym mat Category
stretching Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
A yoga-inspired dynamic stretching movement alternating between spinal flexion and extension to improve spinal mobility, warm up the back, and enhance flexibility.
Instructions
- Start on a yoga mat or padded surface on your hands and knees.
- Position your wrists directly under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
- Keep your neck in neutral alignment with your spine.
- Begin with the cow position: drop your belly, lift your gaze slightly, and arch your lower back gently.
- Press your chest forward and engage your core minimally, opening the front of your body.
- Move into the cat position: round your spine completely from the tailbone to the head.
- Pull your belly in and contract your abdominals, bringing your head down and tailbone under.
- Move between these two positions in a flowing, rhythmic motion with your breath.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions or 30-60 seconds.
Tips
- Move with your breath; cow on the inhale, cat on the exhale
- Move through a complete range of spinal motion for maximum flexibility benefit
- Avoid sudden jerky movements; keep the flow smooth and controlled
- This dynamic stretch is excellent for spinal mobility and warm-up
- Perform this movement slowly and deliberately, not quickly or bouncing
- This exercise is safe for all fitness levels and beneficial for lower back health
- The rhythmic nature helps with relaxation and body awareness
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps |
Alternatives
Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.
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