Close-Grip Bench Press (Barbell)

A flat bench press performed with a close grip on the barbell to emphasize triceps engagement over chest.
Instructions
- Lie back on a flat bench. Using a close grip (around shoulder width), lift the bar from the rack and hold it straight over you with your arms locked. This is your starting position.
- As you breathe in, come down slowly until you feel the bar on your middle chest.
- Keep your elbows close to your torso at all times to maximize triceps involvement.
- After a second pause, bring the bar back to the starting position as you breathe out and push the bar using your triceps muscles.
- Lock your arms in the contracted position and hold for a second.
- Start coming down slowly again; it should take at least twice as long to go down than to come up.
- Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
- When you are done, place the bar back in the rack.
Tips
- Closer grip than a standard bench press puts emphasis on triceps
- Keep elbows tucked to maximize triceps activation
- Use a weight you can control with proper form
- Full range of motion is essential for muscle development
- Excellent exercise for building triceps strength
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 22.5 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 20 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 15 kg | 7.5 kg |
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