Close-Grip Bench Press (Barbell)

Level
intermediate
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
barbell
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
Close-Grip Bench Press (Barbell)Close-Grip Bench Press (Barbell)

A flat bench press performed with a close grip on the barbell to emphasize triceps engagement over chest.

Instructions

  1. Lie back on a flat bench. Using a close grip (around shoulder width), lift the bar from the rack and hold it straight over you with your arms locked. This is your starting position.
  2. As you breathe in, come down slowly until you feel the bar on your middle chest.
  3. Keep your elbows close to your torso at all times to maximize triceps involvement.
  4. After a second pause, bring the bar back to the starting position as you breathe out and push the bar using your triceps muscles.
  5. Lock your arms in the contracted position and hold for a second.
  6. Start coming down slowly again; it should take at least twice as long to go down than to come up.
  7. Repeat the movement for the prescribed amount of repetitions.
  8. When you are done, place the bar back in the rack.

Tips

  • Closer grip than a standard bench press puts emphasis on triceps
  • Keep elbows tucked to maximize triceps activation
  • Use a weight you can control with proper form
  • Full range of motion is essential for muscle development
  • Excellent exercise for building triceps strength

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps Weight
Male Female
Gain strength 5 5 reps 22.5 kg 12.5 kg
Build muscle 5 8 reps 20 kg 10 kg
Build endurance 5 10 reps 15 kg 7.5 kg

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.

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Close-Grip Bench Press (Smith Machine)

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