Jackknife Sit-Up

A compound abdominal exercise where you simultaneously lift your arms and legs to meet in the middle of your body, targeting the core muscles.
Instructions
- Lie flat on your back on an exercise mat with your arms extended straight behind your head and your legs extended on the floor.
- Your body should be in one long line from fingertips to toes; this is the starting position.
- As you exhale, bend at the waist while simultaneously lifting your legs and arms off the floor.
- Bring your arms and legs to meet in the middle of your body in a jackknife position.
- Your legs should be extended and lifted to approximately 35-45 degrees from the floor.
- Your arms should remain extended and parallel to your legs, with your upper torso off the floor.
- Hold briefly at the top position where your hands and feet are closest together.
- As you inhale, lower your arms and legs back to the starting position with control.
- Repeat for the recommended number of repetitions.
Tips
- Perform this exercise smoothly without jerking or using momentum to drive the movement.
- Keep your movements controlled throughout, especially when lowering back to the start.
- For an easier variation, bend your knees slightly rather than keeping legs fully extended.
- For a more challenging variation, increase the range of motion or add ankle weights.
- Focus on core strength and stability rather than speed.
- Exhale as you lift and inhale as you lower for proper breathing coordination.
- This exercise effectively targets both upper and lower abdominal muscles.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 15 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 18 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 25 reps |
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