Romanian Deadlift (Barbell)

A pulling exercise emphasizing the posterior chain with minimal knee bend, focusing on hip hinge movement pattern and hamstring stretching. Primary hamstring developer.
Instructions
- Put a barbell in front of you on the ground and grab it using a pronated (palms facing down) grip that a little wider than shoulder width. Tip: Depending on the weight used, you may need wrist wraps to perform the exercise and also a raised platform in order to allow for better range of motion.
- Bend the knees slightly and keep the shins vertical, hips back and back straight. This will be your starting position.
- Keeping your back and arms completely straight at all times, use your hips to lift the bar as you exhale. Tip: The movement should not be fast but steady and under control.
- Once you are standing completely straight up, lower the bar by pushing the hips back, only slightly bending the knees, unlike when squatting. Tip: Take a deep breath at the start of the movement and keep your chest up. Hold your breath as you lower and exhale as you complete the movement.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Tips
- Maintain a neutral spine throughout the movement—this is critical.
- The movement is primarily driven by the hips, not the arms.
- Keep the bar close to your body throughout the descent.
- A slight knee bend helps protect the lower back from excessive stress.
- This is an excellent exercise for building posterior chain strength and flexibility.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 45 kg | 40 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 40 kg | 35 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 30 kg | 27.5 kg |
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