Standing Dumbbell Upright Row

A compound pulling exercise with dumbbells that targets the traps and shoulders through a vertical pulling motion, involving elbow-driven action.
Instructions
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand using a pronated grip (palms facing forward). The dumbbells should rest on top of your thighs with your arms extended and a slight bend in your elbows.
- Keep your torso upright and engage your core. Your back should remain neutral throughout the movement.
- Initiate the movement by driving your elbows upward and slightly out to the sides, pulling the dumbbells straight up along your body.
- As you lift, keep the dumbbells close to your body and focus on pulling with your elbows rather than your hands. Your elbows should always remain higher than your forearms.
- Continue pulling until the dumbbells nearly touch your chin, achieving maximum shoulder elevation and trap contraction.
- Pause briefly at the top, squeezing your traps and shoulders.
- Lower the dumbbells slowly and under control back to the starting position on your thighs.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Lead with your elbows throughout the movement—think “elbows up” rather than “pull the weight up.”
- Keep the dumbbells close to your body to maintain proper leverage and trap engagement.
- Maintain a neutral spine and avoid rocking or using your legs to drive the movement.
- Control the descent just as much as the ascent for optimal muscle development.
- This exercise builds upper back and trap strength, which improves posture and shoulder stability.
- Use a controlled tempo and avoid jerking the weight; the traps respond well to controlled, deliberate movement.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 13 kg | 9 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 12 kg | 8 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 9 kg | 6 kg |
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