T Raise (Dumbbell)
An isolation exercise performed while bent over at the hips that strengthens the rear shoulders and mid-back, forming a T-shape with the body and arms at the top position.
Instructions
- Stand with feet at shoulder width, holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides with a neutral grip.
- Hinge forward at the hips until your torso is roughly parallel to the floor, maintaining a slight knee bend.
- Keep your back neutral and core engaged throughout the movement.
- Let your arms hang straight down below your shoulders—this is your starting position.
- Raise the dumbbells out to the sides in a wide arc, leading with your elbows.
- Continue raising until your arms form a T-shape, level with your torso.
- Squeeze your rear shoulders and mid-back at the top of the movement.
- Lower the dumbbells back down with control to the starting position.
Tips
- The bent-over position isolates the rear shoulders and prevents momentum from assisting the movement
- Focus on leading with your elbows rather than your hands to maximize posterior shoulder activation
- Keep a slight bend in your knees to protect your lower back during the hinge
- Use a controlled tempo; avoid swinging the weights or using momentum
- At the top position, squeeze the rear shoulder and mid-back muscles for maximum contraction
- Start with lighter weights to master the movement pattern and ensure proper form
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 3 kg | 2 kg |
Alternatives
Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.
Butterfly Reverse
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Face Pull (Sled)
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I Fly (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
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Prone Arm Raises
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Reverse Fly (Dumbbell)
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Reverse Machine Fly
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Ring Face Pull
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T Fly (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
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W Fly (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
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Y Fly (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
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