Overhead Sit-Up (Medicine Ball)
Level
intermediate
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
medicine ball Category
strength Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
A sit-up variation where a medicine ball is held overhead, increasing abdominal resistance and shoulder stability demands throughout the movement.
Instructions
- Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
- Hold a medicine ball overhead with both hands, arms fully extended.
- Contract your abdominals and pull your torso upright, maintaining the ball overhead.
- Sit up until your chest approaches your thighs or you reach a vertical position.
- Lower yourself back down slowly, keeping the medicine ball overhead throughout.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keep the medicine ball extended overhead to increase the lever arm and core demand.
- Your feet may need to be anchored or held down depending on your strength level.
- Perform this exercise slowly and deliberately for maximum control.
- The overhead position significantly increases the difficulty; progress gradually.
- Keep your neck neutral; avoid pulling your head forward.
- This is a challenging core exercise; use a lighter medicine ball initially.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 15 reps | 4 kg | 4 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 18 reps | 4 kg | 3 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 25 reps | 3 kg | 2 kg |
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