Single Arm Row (Smith Machine)

Level
intermediate
Force
pull
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
smith machine
Category
strength
Primary Muscles

A unilateral rowing exercise performed with one arm on the smith machine to target the lats while addressing muscular imbalances between sides.

Instructions

  1. Adjust the bar height on the smith machine to approximately waist height. Load with an appropriate weight.
  2. Stand perpendicular to the bar, facing along its length. Position yourself about a foot away from the bar.
  3. Reach across your body and grasp the bar with one hand using a neutral or pronated grip.
  4. Keep your torso upright and core engaged, with your feet shoulder-width apart. This is your starting position.
  5. Pull the bar toward your hip by driving your elbow backward and retracting your shoulder blade, exhaling as you pull.
  6. Bring your hand close to your ribs, feeling the lat contraction.
  7. Lower the bar back to the starting position under control, inhaling as you extend your arm.
  8. Complete all repetitions on one side before switching to the other arm.

Tips

  • The unilateral nature of this exercise allows you to address strength imbalances between sides.
  • Keep your torso relatively stable; avoid twisting excessively during the pull.
  • Focus on initiating the movement with your lat and shoulder blade retraction rather than just pulling with your arm.
  • A neutral grip can feel more natural for some, while others prefer a pronated grip; experiment to find your preference.
  • The smith machine’s fixed path makes this movement stable and easier to control than a free weight alternative.
  • Ensure both sides receive equal volume for balanced development.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps Weight
Male Female
Gain strength 3 9 reps 22.5 kg 15 kg
Build muscle 3 13 reps 20 kg 12.5 kg
Build endurance 3 16 reps 15 kg 10 kg

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.

beginner strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength

Single Arm Row (TRX / Suspension Trainer)

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Single Arm Straight Arm Pulldown (Cable)

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beginner strength
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Straight-Arm Pulldown (Bar Attachment)

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Straight-Arm Pulldown (Rope Attachment)

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