Close Grip Pull-Up
Level
intermediate
Force
pull
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
pull up bar Category
strength Secondary Muscles
Compound bodyweight pulling exercise with hands positioned closer than shoulder-width apart to emphasize biceps and inner lats.
Instructions
- Grip the pull-up bar with hands positioned closer than shoulder-width apart, palms facing away from your body (or facing toward you for a chin-up variation).
- Start with arms fully extended, hanging from the bar with your body straight. This is your starting position.
- Pull your body upward by driving your elbows down and back, contracting your lats and biceps.
- Continue pulling until your chest approaches the bar or your chin passes over the bar.
- Pause briefly at the top, squeezing your back and biceps.
- Lower yourself back to the starting position in a controlled manner with arms fully extended.
Tips
- Keep your body relatively straight; minimize excessive swinging or kipping.
- Focus on driving your elbows down rather than pulling with your hands.
- A closer grip shifts emphasis toward the biceps compared to a wider grip.
- If you’re new to pull-ups, use an assisted pull-up machine or resistance bands.
- Engage your core throughout to maintain proper body alignment.
- The close grip makes this slightly easier than wider grip variations.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps |
Alternatives
Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.
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