Crunch - Hands Overhead

A crunch variation with arms extended overhead, increasing range of motion and intensity on the rectus abdominis.
Instructions
- Lie on the floor with your back flat and knees bent at approximately 60 degrees between hamstrings and calves.
- Keep your feet flat on the floor and extend your arms overhead with palms crossed, aligned with your head and neck.
- Curl your upper body forward, bringing your shoulder blades just off the floor.
- Keep your arms aligned with your head throughout; do not move them forward from that position.
- Exhale as you perform this portion and hold the contraction for a second at the top.
- Slowly lower down to the starting position as you inhale.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Tips
- Focus on spinal flexion; the movement comes from your core, not your arms.
- Avoid jerky movements and use controlled motion throughout.
- Keep your neck neutral by maintaining alignment with your spine.
- Squeeze your abdominals hard at the top of each repetition.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 15 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 18 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 25 reps |
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