Dips
Level
intermediate
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
dip station Category
strength Secondary Muscles
A challenging upper-body strength exercise performed on parallel bars or rings. Develops chest, triceps, and shoulders depending on body position and elbow angle.
Instructions
- Grip the parallel bars with your arms locked straight and your body suspended above the bars.
- Position your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Your feet can be crossed or straight behind you for balance.
- Lower your body by bending your elbows, leaning slightly forward to emphasize chest or staying upright to emphasize triceps.
- Descend until your elbows form approximately a 90-degree angle or your shoulders are slightly below your elbows.
- Drive through your hands and extend your elbows to push yourself back up to the starting position.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- The angle of your body determines which muscles are emphasized: forward lean targets chest, upright position targets triceps.
- Maintain tension throughout the movement and avoid using momentum at the top of the rep.
- If full dips are too difficult, use a dip machine with weight assistance or use resistance bands to help support you.
- As you get stronger, add weight by attaching a dip belt with added load.
- Keep your core tight and avoid excessive swinging or excessive forward lean to maintain control.
- This is a compound movement that places significant demand on joints; ensure proper form and adequate recovery between sessions.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps |
Alternatives
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