Lying One-Arm Lateral Raise

An intermediate isolation exercise for shoulder development performed lying prone on a bench, emphasizing unilateral shoulder strength and stability.
Instructions
- While holding a dumbbell in one hand, lie with your chest down on a flat bench.
- Position your body so your torso is fully supported by the bench from chest to hips.
- Rest your non-working arm on the bench in front of you or use it to hold the leg of the bench for additional stability.
- The arm holding the dumbbell should be extended straight down with the elbow slightly bent.
- Position your palm in a neutral manner facing your torso; this is your starting position.
- Keeping your torso flat on the bench, slowly raise the arm with the dumbbell to the side.
- Continue the movement until your elbow reaches approximately shoulder height and your arm is roughly parallel to the floor.
- Hold the contracted position at the top for a second, squeezing the shoulder muscles.
- Maintain your arm perpendicular to your torso and extended throughout the movement.
- Slowly lower the dumbbell back to the starting position in a controlled manner.
- Complete all repetitions on one arm before switching to the other arm.
Tips
- Maintain your torso completely flat on the bench; avoid rolling or twisting during the movement.
- Move slowly and deliberately; jerky motions reduce shoulder engagement and increase injury risk.
- This unilateral exercise helps identify and correct strength imbalances between sides.
- Keep the dumbbell slightly away from your body rather than grazing the bench for optimal shoulder activation.
- Start with lighter weight than you’d use for bilateral movements to maintain proper form and control.
- The bench provides stability, allowing you to focus purely on shoulder abduction without body momentum.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 3 kg | 2 kg |
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