Russian Twist (Dumbbell)

Level
beginner
Force
static
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
dumbbell
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles

A seated rotational core exercise using a dumbbell to develop oblique strength and rotational power. Rotate your torso side-to-side while holding the dumbbell close to your chest.

Instructions

  1. Sit on the floor with knees bent, feet flat or elevated slightly off the ground, torso reclined slightly backward (about 45 degrees).
  2. Hold a dumbbell with both hands in front of your chest, keeping your arms relatively straight but with a slight bend.
  3. Engage your core and maintain a stable torso position throughout the movement.
  4. Rotate your torso to one side, bringing the dumbbell across your body toward the floor beside you.
  5. Return to center, then rotate to the opposite side.
  6. Continue alternating sides for the prescribed number of repetitions (typically counted per side).

Tips

  • Keep your chest up and maintain the inclined torso position throughout.
  • Perform the movement with control; avoid using momentum.
  • Move through a full range of motion without allowing your feet to leave the ground.
  • Increase difficulty by elevating your feet off the ground or using a heavier dumbbell.
  • Focus on rotating from your core rather than just moving your arms.
  • This exercise improves rotational stability and strengthens the obliques for improved athletic performance.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps Weight
Male Female
Gain strength 3 15 reps 4 kg 4 kg
Build muscle 3 18 reps 4 kg 3 kg
Build endurance 3 25 reps 3 kg 2 kg

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.

intermediate strength
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Side Plank on Elbow (TRX / Suspension Trainer)

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Standing Hip Drop (TRX / Suspension Trainer)

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Torso Rotation (TRX / Suspension Trainer)

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