Triceps Extension (Barbell)

Level
intermediate
Force
push
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
barbell
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles

An isolation exercise performed lying on a bench where the barbell is lowered behind the head using arm flexion, then extended to target the triceps.

Instructions

  1. Lie flat on a bench with feet firmly on the floor and grip the barbell with a narrow overhand grip (about 8-12 inches wide).
  2. Press the barbell upward until your arms are fully extended, holding it above your chest.
  3. Lower the barbell by flexing your elbows, bringing it toward your forehead or behind your head while keeping your upper arms stationary.
  4. Stop when your forearms are parallel to the floor or slightly below.
  5. Extend your forearms and press the barbell back to the starting position, squeezing your triceps at the top.

Tips

  • Keep your upper arms perpendicular to the floor throughout the movement for proper isolation.
  • The movement should occur only at the elbow joint; avoid swinging the weight.
  • Control the eccentric (lowering) portion to maximize triceps engagement and minimize joint stress.
  • For safety, use a spotter or lighter weight if unsure of your capability.
  • This exercise can also be performed with dumbbells for unilateral work and added stability demands.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps Weight
Male Female
Gain strength 3 9 reps 22.5 kg 12.5 kg
Build muscle 3 13 reps 20 kg 10 kg
Build endurance 3 16 reps 15 kg 7.5 kg

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