Bench Press (Barbell)
The foundational horizontal pressing movement using a barbell on a flat bench that develops chest, shoulder, and tricep strength. One of the most effective upper body compound exercises.
Instructions
- Lie back on a flat bench with your feet firmly on the floor and back pressed against the bench.
- Grip the barbell with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, creating a 90-degree angle at the elbows in the bottom position.
- Lift the bar from the rack and hold it directly over your chest with arms extended.
- Lower the bar slowly and under control until it touches your mid-chest.
- Pause briefly, then press the barbell back up through the same path.
- Lock out your arms at the top, squeeze your chest, then repeat.
- Continue for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Maintain constant tension by not fully locking out your elbows at lockout.
- Keep your feet flat on the ground and use leg drive to stabilize your body.
- Lower the weight slowly (about 2-3 seconds) for optimal strength and muscle development.
- Maintain a neutral wrist position throughout the movement.
- The barbell path should be slightly forward of the shoulders for optimal trajectory.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 22.5 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 20 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 15 kg | 7.5 kg |
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