Bench Press - Medium Grip (Barbell)

The standard barbell bench press performed with a medium grip width that balances chest, shoulder, and tricep activation. The most common pressing variation for strength and hypertrophy.
Instructions
- Lie back on a flat bench with your feet firmly planted on the floor.
- Grip the barbell with hands positioned so that your elbows form a 90-degree angle at the midpoint of the movement.
- Press your upper back into the bench and lift the bar from the rack.
- Hold the barbell directly over your chest with arms fully extended.
- Lower the bar slowly and under control until it gently touches your mid-chest.
- Pause momentarily at the bottom position.
- Press the barbell back up explosively through the same path.
- Lock out your arms at the top and squeeze your chest muscles.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- The medium grip width is optimal for balanced development of chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Maintain constant foot drive against the floor to stabilize your body.
- Ideally, lowering should take twice as long as raising the weight.
- Keep your eyes fixed on a point above the bar on the ceiling.
- Maintain natural shoulder blade retraction throughout the movement.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 22.5 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 20 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 15 kg | 7.5 kg |
Alternatives
Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.
beginner strength
intermediate strength
Bench Press (Barbell)
Learn more about bench press (barbell) beginner strength
beginner strength
Bench Press (Kettlebell)
Learn more about bench press (kettlebell) beginner strength
beginner strength
Bench Press with Chains (Barbell)
Learn more about bench press with chains (barbell) intermediate strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
Chest Press (Band)
Learn more about chest press (band) beginner strength
beginner strength
Chest Press (Kettlebell)
Learn more about chest press (kettlebell) beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
Chest Press (Sled)
Learn more about chest press (sled) beginner strength
Chest Press (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
Learn more about chest press (trx / suspension trainer) beginner strength
beginner strength
Chest Press Inside Grip (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
Learn more about chest press inside grip (trx / suspension trainer) intermediate strength
Chest Press Single Arm (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
Learn more about chest press single arm (trx / suspension trainer) intermediate strength
Chest Press Single Leg (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
Learn more about chest press single leg (trx / suspension trainer) expert strength
Crush Grip Bench Press (Dumbbell)
Learn more about crush grip bench press (dumbbell) intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Decline Chest Press (Band)
Learn more about decline chest press (band) intermediate strength
Decline Chest Press (Cable)
Learn more about decline chest press (cable) intermediate strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
Dips (Chest Focus)
Learn more about dips (chest focus) intermediate strength
Extended Range One-Arm Kettlebell Floor Press
Learn more about extended range one-arm kettlebell floor press beginner strength
Feet Up Bench Press (Barbell)
Learn more about feet up bench press (barbell) intermediate strength
Floor Press (Barbell)
Learn more about floor press (barbell) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Floor Press (Kettlebell)
Learn more about floor press (kettlebell) beginner strength
Floor Press (Trap Bar)
Learn more about floor press (trap bar) intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Hex Press (Dumbbell)
Learn more about hex press (dumbbell) intermediate strength
Hinge to Chest Press (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
Learn more about hinge to chest press (trx / suspension trainer) intermediate strength
Incline Bench Press - Medium Grip (Barbell)
Learn more about incline bench press - medium grip (barbell) beginner strength
Incline Bench Press (Barbell)
Learn more about incline bench press (barbell) intermediate strength
Incline Bench Press (Dumbbell)
Learn more about incline bench press (dumbbell) intermediate strength
beginner strength
Incline Chest Press (Band)
Learn more about incline chest press (band) beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Low Chest Press (TRX / Suspension Trainer)
Learn more about low chest press (trx / suspension trainer) intermediate strength
Machine Chest Press (Wide Grip)
Learn more about machine chest press (wide grip) beginner strength
Machine Iso-Lateral Chest Press
Learn more about machine iso-lateral chest press beginner strength
Machine Iso-Lateral Incline Press
Learn more about machine iso-lateral incline press beginner strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Pause Bench
Learn more about pause bench intermediate strength
Push Up (Kettlebell)
Learn more about push up (kettlebell) beginner strength
Push-Up (Weighted)
Learn more about push-up (weighted) intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Reverse Grip Bench Press
Learn more about reverse grip bench press intermediate strength
Single Arm Chest Press (Band)
Learn more about single arm chest press (band) beginner strength
Single Arm Chest Press (Sled)
Learn more about single arm chest press (sled) intermediate strength
Squeeze Press (Dumbbell)
Learn more about squeeze press (dumbbell) intermediate strength
Stability Ball Dumbbell Chest Press
Learn more about stability ball dumbbell chest press intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Standing Decline Chest Press (Cable)
Learn more about standing decline chest press (cable) intermediate strength
beginner strength
Tiger Bend Push-Up
Learn more about tiger bend push-up beginner strength
Wide Push-Up
Learn more about wide push-up intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength