Overhead Squat (Medicine Ball)
Level
intermediate
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
medicine ball Category
strength Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
A squat variation performed while holding a medicine ball overhead, challenging the lower body while requiring significant shoulder stability and core engagement.
Instructions
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a medicine ball directly overhead with both hands, arms fully extended.
- Keep the medicine ball stable overhead throughout the movement.
- Bend at your hips and knees, lowering your body into a squat position.
- Descend until your thighs are approximately parallel to the floor.
- Keep your chest upright and core tight.
- Push through your heels to drive yourself back to the starting position.
Tips
- Use a lighter medicine ball to maintain stability overhead.
- Keep your core tight throughout to stabilize your spine under the load.
- Look straight ahead to maintain proper posture.
- The overhead position significantly increases shoulder and core demands.
- Maintain weight on your heels and keep your knees tracking over your toes.
- This is an excellent full-body strength and stability exercise.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 4 kg | 3 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 4 kg | 3 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 3 kg | 2 kg |
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