Drag Curl (Smith Machine)
Level
intermediate
Force
pull
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
smith machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
A bicep curl variation where the bar is dragged up the torso with elbows trailing behind, emphasizing peak bicep contraction and brachialis engagement.
Instructions
- Set the Smith machine bar to waist height and load it with an appropriate weight.
- Stand facing the machine with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent.
- Grip the bar with a shoulder-width, underhand (supinated) grip and unlock it.
- Allow your arms to hang fully extended by your sides with elbows close to your torso.
- Initiate the curl by bending your elbows while keeping them tight against your body.
- As you curl, drag the bar upward along your torso, maintaining contact with your body throughout the movement.
- Continue curling until your forearms are nearly vertical and the bar approaches your shoulders.
- Pause briefly at the top, squeezing the biceps intensely.
- Slowly lower the bar back down along your body to the starting position with control.
Tips
- Keep the bar in constant contact with your torso to maximize bicep involvement.
- This variation reduces shoulder involvement compared to standard curls.
- Avoid swinging or generating momentum; use controlled movements only.
- The dragging motion shifts more tension to the biceps and brachialis.
- Control the lowering phase to maximize time under tension.
- Do not allow your elbows to drift away from your body during the lift.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 17.5 kg | 10 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 15 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 12.5 kg | 7.5 kg |
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