Seated Dumbbell Curl

A strict biceps isolation exercise performed sitting that prevents momentum and builds intense arm muscle engagement.
Instructions
- Sit on a flat bench with your back straight, chest up, and feet planted firmly on the floor.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand at arm’s length by your sides.
- Rotate your palms to face your torso, maintaining a neutral grip. This is your starting position.
- While keeping your upper arms stationary close to your torso, curl the weights upward.
- As the dumbbells pass your thighs, begin rotating your wrists so your palms face forward by the top of the movement.
- Contract your biceps as you breathe out and continue curling until the dumbbells reach shoulder level.
- Hold the contracted position for one second at the top and squeeze your biceps.
- Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position while breathing in.
- As you lower, rotate your wrists back to the neutral grip position.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keep your upper arms stationary throughout the entire movement—do not swing them forward
- Only your forearms should move; your elbows stay in fixed position by your torso
- The wrist rotation (supination) at the top helps activate the biceps fully
- Perform the movement slowly and with control to maximize muscle engagement
- Avoid using momentum or body movement to lift the weight
- The seated position prevents cheating with momentum, making this a strict isolation exercise
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 6 kg | 4 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 5 kg | 3 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
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