Spider Curl (Dumbbell)

Level
intermediate
Force
pull
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
dumbbell
Category
strength
Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles

An isolation exercise performed on an inclined bench where dumbbells are curled to emphasize the biceps with reduced momentum from body English.

Instructions

  1. Set an incline bench to approximately 45-60 degrees and sit back against it with feet flat on the floor.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand with arms hanging straight down, palms facing forward.
  3. Keep your chest pressed against the incline pad and shoulders in a neutral position.
  4. Curl the dumbbells upward in a controlled motion, bending only at the elbows.
  5. Bring the dumbbells toward your shoulders until your forearms are nearly vertical.
  6. Pause briefly at the top of the movement, squeezing your biceps.
  7. Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position with control, fully extending your arms.
  8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tips

  • The incline position prevents cheating with body momentum—focus on pure elbow flexion
  • Keep your elbows stationary; avoid swinging them forward or backward
  • Maintain a neutral wrist position throughout the exercise with palms facing forward
  • Move slowly and deliberately, emphasizing the eccentric (lowering) phase
  • Ensure your back remains in contact with the pad to isolate the biceps
  • Choose a weight that allows strict form without body momentum or jerking

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps Weight
Male Female
Gain strength 3 9 reps 6 kg 4 kg
Build muscle 3 13 reps 5 kg 3 kg
Build endurance 3 16 reps 4 kg 2 kg

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