Rack Pull (Smith Machine)
Level
intermediate
Force
pull
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
smith machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
A partial deadlift variation performed on a smith machine with the bar positioned at mid-shin or above, emphasizing back development and forearms strength through a reduced range of motion.
Instructions
- Set the bar at approximately mid-shin height on the smith machine. Load the bar with an appropriate weight.
- Stand facing the bar with your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out.
- Bend at the hips and knees to grip the bar with a shoulder-width pronated (overhand) grip, keeping your chest up and back straight.
- Ensure your shoulders are slightly in front of the bar with your arms fully extended. This is your starting position.
- Drive through your heels and pull the bar upward in a straight line, keeping it close to your body throughout the movement.
- Squeeze your lats and back muscles as the bar reaches your lower chest, keeping your elbows high.
- Lower the bar back to the starting position with control, maintaining a neutral spine throughout.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keep your core engaged and chest up throughout the movement to maintain proper spinal alignment.
- The reduced range of motion compared to a full deadlift allows you to load heavier weight and focus on the pulling muscles.
- Drive with your legs first, then transition to your back and arms as the bar clears your knees.
- Maintain a consistent bar path close to your body to maximize back muscle engagement.
- Avoid using momentum or bouncing the weight at the bottom of the movement.
- Perform this exercise at the end of a back workout when you’re fresh enough to maintain proper form.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 22.5 kg | 15 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 20 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 15 kg | 10 kg |
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