Pull-Up
Level
intermediate
Force
pull
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
pull up bar Category
strength Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles

A foundational upper body pulling exercise using body weight to strengthen the back, shoulders, and arms.
Instructions
- Grip the pull-up bar with your hands shoulder-width apart, palms facing forward.
- Hang from the bar with your arms fully extended and your body straight.
- Pull your body upward by driving your elbows down and back.
- Continue pulling until your chest approaches the bar or your chin clears the top.
- Pause briefly at the top and squeeze your back muscles.
- Lower yourself in a controlled manner back to the starting position with arms extended.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keep your body straight and avoid swinging or kipping, especially when starting out.
- Focus on driving with your elbows rather than pulling with your hands.
- A wider grip emphasizes back muscles, while a narrower grip emphasizes biceps.
- If you cannot complete a pull-up, use an assisted pull-up machine or resistance bands.
- Consistency with pull-ups will develop significant upper body strength over time.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps |
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