Overhead Press (Barbell)

Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
barbell
Category
strength
Primary Muscles

A fundamental pressing exercise performed standing that emphasizes shoulder strength and development with significant core engagement and stability demands.

Instructions

  1. Position the barbell at approximately shoulder height in a squat rack.
  2. Stand with feet hip-width apart or slightly wider for stability.
  3. Grip the barbell with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width, elbows bent at approximately 90 degrees.
  4. Maintain an upright torso and engage your core.
  5. Press the barbell overhead by extending your arms vertically.
  6. Achieve full lockout at the top with arms fully extended.
  7. Lower the barbell back to shoulder height in a controlled manner.
  8. Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.

Tips

  • Keep your torso vertical and avoid excessive arch in your lower back.
  • Press straight up rather than allowing the barbell to drift forward or back.
  • Maintain tight core and glute engagement throughout the movement.
  • This fundamental movement builds shoulder strength and requires minimal equipment.
  • Start with a weight you can press for multiple reps with strict form.
  • Gradually increase weight as your strength and shoulder stability improve.

Recommended starting values

Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.

Goal Sets Reps Weight
Male Female
Gain strength 5 5 reps 22.5 kg 12.5 kg
Build muscle 5 8 reps 20 kg 10 kg
Build endurance 5 10 reps 15 kg 7.5 kg

Alternatives

Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.

intermediate strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
expert strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength

Close Grip Incline Bench Press (Barbell)

Learn more about close grip incline bench press (barbell)
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength

Stability Ball Dumbbell Shoulder Press

Learn more about stability ball dumbbell shoulder press
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength