Squat (Machine)
Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
squat machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
Instructions
- Load the desired weight onto the squat machine and adjust the shoulder pads to fit your height.
- Step onto the platform and position your feet shoulder-width apart with toes pointed slightly outward.
- Place your shoulders firmly under the shoulder pads and stand upright.
- Release the safety handles to unrack the weight and establish a tall, braced starting position.
- Inhale and brace your core, then initiate the descent by bending at the knees and hips simultaneously.
- Lower until your thighs are parallel to the platform or slightly below, keeping your chest up and knees tracking over your toes.
- Drive through your heels and midfoot to extend your legs and return to the starting position.
- Re-engage the safety handles after completing your set.
Tips
- Keep your back in full contact with the pad throughout the movement to maintain a safe, upright torso.
- Do not allow your knees to cave inward; press them out in line with your toes throughout the rep.
- Control the descent — take 2–3 seconds to lower the weight rather than dropping quickly.
- Foot position can be adjusted: feet higher on the platform shifts emphasis to glutes and hamstrings; feet lower increases quad engagement.
- The fixed path reduces balance demands, making this a good option for learning squat mechanics or for high-rep quad work.
- Avoid locking out the knees at the top; keep a slight bend to maintain tension on the muscles throughout the set.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 39 kg | 27 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 35 kg | 25 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 26 kg | 18 kg |
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