Sumo Squat (Smith Machine)
Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
smith machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
Secondary Muscles
A wide-stance squatting variation using the smith machine that emphasizes the quadriceps and inner thighs while maintaining an upright torso position throughout the movement.
Instructions
- Set the bar to shoulder height on the smith machine. Load the bar with an appropriate weight.
- Step under the bar and position it across your shoulders with a comfortable grip width.
- Unlock the bar and step back, positioning your feet significantly wider than shoulder width with your toes pointed outward at approximately 45 degrees.
- Maintain an upright torso with your chest up and core engaged. This is your starting position.
- Bend at your knees and hips simultaneously, lowering your body straight down while keeping your torso upright.
- Continue descending until your thighs reach parallel to the ground or slightly below, maintaining the wide stance throughout.
- Drive through your entire foot, pressing the floor away to extend your knees and hips back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- The wide stance distributes more load toward the quadriceps and inner thighs than a standard stance.
- Maintain an upright torso throughout the movement; forward lean indicates improper form.
- The outward toe angle helps accommodate the wide stance and distributes stress more evenly.
- Drive through your heels and mid-foot rather than your toes for optimal force production.
- Keep your knees tracking in line with your toes throughout the descent.
- The sumo squat variation is particularly effective for those with longer legs or limited ankle mobility.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 32.5 kg | 22.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 30 kg | 20 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 22.5 kg | 15 kg |
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