Split Squat with Dumbbells

A unilateral leg strengthening exercise where you hold dumbbells in each hand while performing a split squat, effectively targeting the quadriceps and glutes.
Instructions
- Position yourself into a staggered stance with your rear foot elevated (on a bench or box) and front foot forward.
- Maintain approximately 2-3 feet of distance between your front foot and the elevated rear foot.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand, letting them hang at the sides of your body.
- Keep your torso upright with your shoulders back and core engaged.
- This is your starting position with your body weight distributed toward your front foot.
- Begin by descending, flexing your front knee and hip to lower your body downward.
- Lower yourself until your front thigh is parallel to the ground or your rear knee nearly touches the floor.
- Maintain good posture throughout the movement, keeping your torso upright.
- Keep your front knee in line with your foot; don’t allow it to cave inward.
- At the bottom of the movement, drive through your front heel to extend the knee and hip.
- Return to the starting position with control and power.
- Complete all reps on one leg before switching to the opposite side.
Tips
- The elevated rear foot helps with balance and allows greater range of motion in the front leg
- Hold the dumbbells with a neutral grip, letting them hang naturally at your sides
- Focus on driving through your front heel, not your toes
- This unilateral movement is excellent for identifying and correcting strength imbalances
- Keep your torso upright; avoid excessive forward lean to protect your lower back
- The elevated rear foot can be adjusted in height based on your flexibility and strength level
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 11 kg | 8 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 10 kg | 7 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 8 kg | 5 kg |
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