Step Ups (Dumbbell)

A unilateral lower body exercise stepping onto a platform while holding dumbbells to build single-leg strength and balance.
Instructions
- Stand in front of an elevated platform (step, bench, or box) while holding a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
- Place your right foot on top of the elevated platform with your foot flat.
- Drive through your right heel to step up, extending your hip and knee while bringing your left leg up.
- Stand fully upright on the platform with both feet together.
- Step down with your left leg first, controlling your descent by flexing your right knee and hip.
- Return to the starting position with both feet on the ground.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions on the right leg.
- Switch sides and perform the same number of repetitions with your left leg leading.
Tips
- Focus on driving through the heel of the stepping leg to activate the glutes and quadriceps maximally
- Maintain an upright torso; avoid leaning forward, which reduces quad activation and increases back stress
- Step up with control and avoid using momentum to swing your body upward
- The elevated platform should be approximately knee height—adjust based on your mobility and strength
- Perform all repetitions on one leg before switching to balance development on both sides
- Dumbbells can be held at your sides or in front of your chest for variation and different muscle engagement
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 11 kg | 8 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 10 kg | 7 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 8 kg | 5 kg |
Alternatives
Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.
Belt Squat (Machine)
Learn more about belt squat (machine) intermediate strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
Bulgarian Split Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about bulgarian split squat (smith machine) intermediate strength
beginner strength
Diagonal Lunge
Learn more about diagonal lunge beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Front Squat
Learn more about double kettlebell front squat beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Lunge
Learn more about double kettlebell lunge beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Reverse Lunge
Learn more about double kettlebell reverse lunge beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Squat
Learn more about double kettlebell squat beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Walking Lunge
Learn more about double kettlebell walking lunge beginner strength
intermediate strength
expert strength
expert strength
Front Foot Elevated Split Squat (Trap Bar)
Learn more about front foot elevated split squat (trap bar) intermediate strength
Front Squat (Band)
Learn more about front squat (band) intermediate strength
Front Squat (Cable)
Learn more about front squat (cable) intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Front Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about front squat (smith machine) intermediate strength
Front Squat Pause (Barbell)
Learn more about front squat pause (barbell) intermediate strength
Front Squats
Learn more about front squats intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Goblet Squat (Cable)
Learn more about goblet squat (cable) beginner strength
Goblet Squat (Dumbbell)
Learn more about goblet squat (dumbbell) intermediate strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
Hack Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about hack squat (smith machine) intermediate strength
High Bar Squat (Barbell)
Learn more about high bar squat (barbell) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Landmine Front Squat (Barbell)
Learn more about landmine front squat (barbell) beginner strength
Landmine Hack Squat (Barbell)
Learn more about landmine hack squat (barbell) intermediate strength
Lateral Lunge (Band)
Learn more about lateral lunge (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Leg Presses (Narrow)
Learn more about leg presses (narrow) intermediate strength
Lunge (Band)
Learn more about lunge (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Lunge (Smith Machine)
Learn more about lunge (smith machine) beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Narrow Squat
Learn more about narrow squat intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
expert strength
expert strength
Overhead Squat Bodyweight
Learn more about overhead squat bodyweight intermediate strength
Pendulum Squat
Learn more about pendulum squat beginner strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Reverse Lunge (Band)
Learn more about reverse lunge (band) intermediate strength
Reverse Lunge (Smith Machine)
Learn more about reverse lunge (smith machine) beginner strength
Single Leg Hack Squat
Learn more about single leg hack squat intermediate strength
Single Leg Press
Learn more about single leg press beginner strength
Single Leg Squat (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about single leg squat (medicine ball) expert strength
beginner strength
expert strength
Split Squat
Learn more about split squat beginner strength
Split Squat (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about split squat (medicine ball) intermediate strength
beginner strength
Squat (Band)
Learn more about squat (band) beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
Squat (Machine)
Learn more about squat (machine) beginner strength
Squat (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about squat (medicine ball) beginner strength
beginner strength
Squat (Trap Bar)
Learn more about squat (trap bar) beginner strength
expert strength
intermediate strength
Squat to Press (Band)
Learn more about squat to press (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Step Up (Band)
Learn more about step up (band) beginner strength
Step Up (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about step up (medicine ball) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Sumo Deadlift (Smith Machine)
Learn more about sumo deadlift (smith machine) beginner strength
Sumo Squat (Band)
Learn more about sumo squat (band) beginner strength
Sumo Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about sumo squat (smith machine) beginner strength
Sumo Squat with Hip Abduction (Band)
Learn more about sumo squat with hip abduction (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
V-Squat
Learn more about v-squat beginner strength
beginner strength
Walking Lunge (Smith Machine)
Learn more about walking lunge (smith machine) beginner strength
Wall Sit (Dumbbell)
Learn more about wall sit (dumbbell) beginner strength
expert strength
intermediate strength
Wide Squat
Learn more about wide squat beginner strength
intermediate strength
Wide Stance Hack Squat
Learn more about wide stance hack squat beginner strength
Wide Stance Leg Press
Learn more about wide stance leg press beginner strength
expert strength