Split Squat
A unilateral leg exercise performed in a staggered stance, effectively targeting the quadriceps and glutes while improving balance and addressing muscle imbalances.
Instructions
- Stand in a staggered stance with one foot forward and one foot back, approximately 2-3 feet apart.
- Keep both feet pointing forward and your torso upright with hands on hips or in front for balance.
- Distribute your weight evenly between both feet, with slightly more weight on the front foot.
- Bend both knees and lower your back knee toward the floor while keeping your front knee tracking over your toes.
- Lower until your back knee is almost touching the floor or until your front thigh is parallel to the ground.
- Press through your front heel and mid-foot to drive yourself back up to the starting position.
- Complete all reps on one leg before switching to the opposite leg.
Tips
- Keep your torso upright and core engaged throughout the movement
- Don’t let your front knee cave inward; keep it aligned over your toes
- The range of motion on the back leg is important; try to tap the knee lightly to the floor
- This unilateral movement helps identify and correct strength imbalances between legs
- Beginners can hold onto a wall or bench for balance support
- Advanced lifters can hold dumbbells or add external resistance
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps |
Alternatives
Exercises that target the same muscles with the same force and mechanic.
Belt Squat (Machine)
Learn more about belt squat (machine) intermediate strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
Bulgarian Split Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about bulgarian split squat (smith machine) intermediate strength
beginner strength
Diagonal Lunge
Learn more about diagonal lunge beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Front Squat
Learn more about double kettlebell front squat beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Lunge
Learn more about double kettlebell lunge beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Reverse Lunge
Learn more about double kettlebell reverse lunge beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Squat
Learn more about double kettlebell squat beginner strength
Double Kettlebell Walking Lunge
Learn more about double kettlebell walking lunge beginner strength
intermediate strength
expert strength
expert strength
Front Foot Elevated Split Squat (Trap Bar)
Learn more about front foot elevated split squat (trap bar) intermediate strength
Front Squat (Band)
Learn more about front squat (band) intermediate strength
Front Squat (Cable)
Learn more about front squat (cable) intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Front Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about front squat (smith machine) intermediate strength
Front Squat Pause (Barbell)
Learn more about front squat pause (barbell) intermediate strength
Front Squats
Learn more about front squats intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Goblet Squat (Cable)
Learn more about goblet squat (cable) beginner strength
Goblet Squat (Dumbbell)
Learn more about goblet squat (dumbbell) intermediate strength
beginner strength
intermediate strength
Hack Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about hack squat (smith machine) intermediate strength
High Bar Squat (Barbell)
Learn more about high bar squat (barbell) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Landmine Front Squat (Barbell)
Learn more about landmine front squat (barbell) beginner strength
Landmine Hack Squat (Barbell)
Learn more about landmine hack squat (barbell) intermediate strength
Lateral Lunge (Band)
Learn more about lateral lunge (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Leg Presses (Narrow)
Learn more about leg presses (narrow) intermediate strength
Lunge (Band)
Learn more about lunge (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
Lunge (Smith Machine)
Learn more about lunge (smith machine) beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Narrow Squat
Learn more about narrow squat intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
expert strength
expert strength
Overhead Squat Bodyweight
Learn more about overhead squat bodyweight intermediate strength
Pendulum Squat
Learn more about pendulum squat beginner strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Reverse Lunge (Band)
Learn more about reverse lunge (band) intermediate strength
Reverse Lunge (Smith Machine)
Learn more about reverse lunge (smith machine) beginner strength
Single Leg Hack Squat
Learn more about single leg hack squat intermediate strength
Single Leg Press
Learn more about single leg press beginner strength
Single Leg Squat (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about single leg squat (medicine ball) expert strength
beginner strength
expert strength
Split Squat (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about split squat (medicine ball) intermediate strength
beginner strength
Squat (Band)
Learn more about squat (band) beginner strength
beginner strength
beginner strength
Squat (Machine)
Learn more about squat (machine) beginner strength
Squat (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about squat (medicine ball) beginner strength
beginner strength
Squat (Trap Bar)
Learn more about squat (trap bar) beginner strength
expert strength
intermediate strength
Squat to Press (Band)
Learn more about squat to press (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
beginner strength
Step Up (Band)
Learn more about step up (band) beginner strength
Step Up (Medicine Ball)
Learn more about step up (medicine ball) beginner strength
intermediate strength
intermediate strength
Sumo Deadlift (Smith Machine)
Learn more about sumo deadlift (smith machine) beginner strength
Sumo Squat (Band)
Learn more about sumo squat (band) beginner strength
Sumo Squat (Smith Machine)
Learn more about sumo squat (smith machine) beginner strength
Sumo Squat with Hip Abduction (Band)
Learn more about sumo squat with hip abduction (band) beginner strength
intermediate strength
V-Squat
Learn more about v-squat beginner strength
beginner strength
Walking Lunge (Smith Machine)
Learn more about walking lunge (smith machine) beginner strength
Wall Sit (Dumbbell)
Learn more about wall sit (dumbbell) beginner strength
expert strength
intermediate strength
Wide Squat
Learn more about wide squat beginner strength
intermediate strength
Wide Stance Hack Squat
Learn more about wide stance hack squat beginner strength
Wide Stance Leg Press
Learn more about wide stance leg press beginner strength
expert strength