Front Barbell Squat

A lower-body compound exercise where a barbell is held in front of the shoulders, and the lifter descends until thighs are below parallel before driving back up. This emphasizes quadriceps development.
Instructions
- Position the barbell in a squat rack at a height that allows you to step under it easily.
- Step under the bar and place it across your front shoulders and upper chest.
- Keep your elbows high and parallel to the floor; cross your arms to secure the bar or use a clean grip.
- Unrack the weight and step back into a shoulder-width stance with toes slightly turned out.
- Keep your head up, chest proud, and a slight arch in your lower back as your starting position.
- Inhale and simultaneously bend at the hips and knees, descending until your thighs are below parallel to the floor.
- Drive through your midfoot and heels to powerfully extend your hips and knees.
- Return to the starting position while maintaining an upright torso and core engagement.
Tips
- Maintain an upright torso throughout the movement; excessive forward lean reduces quad development.
- Keep your elbows high; dropping them will round your upper back and destabilize the load.
- Ensure your knees track over your toes throughout the entire movement to prevent valgus collapse.
- Achieving proper flexibility to hold the front rack position may require mobility work.
- Descend with control to maximize muscle tension and allow proper power development on the ascent.
- Take a deep breath at the top of each rep, create tension, and exhale partially through the descent.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 5 | 5 reps | 32.5 kg | 22.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 5 | 8 reps | 30 kg | 20 kg |
| Build endurance | 5 | 10 reps | 22.5 kg | 15 kg |
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