Front Squats
A lower-body compound exercise where a barbell is held across the front shoulders and the lifter descends with a vertical torso to develop quadriceps strength and knee stability.
Instructions
- Position the barbell in a squat rack at a comfortable height for stepping under.
- Step under the barbell and place it across your front shoulders and upper chest.
- Keep your elbows high and crossed in front of your body or use a clean grip as comfort allows.
- Unrack the barbell by driving with your legs and standing fully upright.
- Step back into a shoulder-width stance with your toes slightly turned outward.
- Keep your head neutral, chest proud, and core engaged as your starting position.
- Descend by bending at the knees and hips simultaneously until your thighs reach parallel or lower.
- Drive powerfully through your heels to return to the standing position.
Tips
- Maintain an upright torso throughout the descent; excessive forward lean reduces quad development.
- Keep your elbows high to maintain barbell position and prevent excessive forward lean.
- Your knees should track over your toes; use your adductors to maintain alignment.
- Take a deep breath at the top, create tension, and breathe steadily through the descent.
- Front squats are excellent for developing quadriceps strength and knee stability.
- Proper warm-up and mobility work are essential for successful front squat training.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 22.5 kg | 15 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 20 kg | 15 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 15 kg | 10 kg |
Alternatives
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Narrow Squat
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