Internal Rotation with Band

An isolation exercise using a resistance band to strengthen the internal rotators of the shoulder, particularly the subscapularis muscle.
Instructions
- Anchor a resistance band securely to a post or sturdy object at approximately elbow height.
- Stand with your right side perpendicular to the band, a couple of feet away from the anchor point.
- Grasp the end of the band with your right hand and position your elbow firmly against your side.
- Keep your elbow flexed at 90 degrees with your hand pointing away from your body; this is the starting position.
- Rotate your arm inward in a forehand motion, bringing your hand across your body while keeping your elbow stationary.
- Continue rotating as far as comfortably possible, then pause briefly.
- Slowly return to the starting position with control.
- Complete all repetitions on one side, then switch sides and repeat.
Tips
- Keep your elbow pressed firmly against your side throughout the movement; avoid letting it drift away from your body.
- Consider holding a foam roll against your side with your elbow to ensure it stays in a fixed position.
- Move slowly and with control throughout the entire range of motion.
- The movement should be isolated to shoulder rotation; avoid twisting your torso or hips.
- Adjust the band tension by stepping further from the anchor point for more resistance or closer for less.
- This exercise is valuable for shoulder health and injury prevention, especially for overhead athletes.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps |
|---|---|---|
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps |
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