Standing Front Barbell Raise Over Head

A shoulder isolation exercise using a barbell, lifting the weight from shoulder height directly overhead to target the anterior deltoids and shoulder stabilizers.
Instructions
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a barbell at shoulder height. Your grip should be narrower than shoulder width with your palms facing downward and elbows slightly bent.
- Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine. Your shoulders should be packed (slightly retracted) for stability and shoulder health.
- Lift the barbell straight up by extending your elbows, pressing the weight directly overhead until your arms are nearly fully extended.
- Continue pressing until the barbell reaches a position directly above your head or slightly in front, achieving full shoulder flexion.
- Pause briefly at the top position, feeling the contraction across your shoulders.
- Lower the barbell back down to shoulder height with control, resisting gravity throughout the descent.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keep your elbows slightly bent at the top to reduce stress on the shoulder joint.
- Avoid excessive lower back arching; maintain core tension to keep your spine neutral.
- The barbell should travel in a nearly vertical plane with minimal forward or backward movement.
- Control the descent just as much as the ascent for optimal strength and muscle development.
- This exercise demands good shoulder mobility; if you have limitations, consider using dumbbells for a greater range of motion.
- The narrower grip compared to a standard barbell bench press increases the focus on the anterior deltoids.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 22.5 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 20 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 15 kg | 7.5 kg |
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