Standing Dumbbell Straight-Arm Front Delt Raise Above Head

An isolation exercise targeting the front deltoids and shoulder stabilizers through a straight-arm raising motion with dumbbells from hip height to overhead.
Instructions
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand. Let your arms hang naturally at your sides with a neutral grip (palms facing toward your thighs).
- Maintain a slight bend in your elbows throughout the entire movement—lock them into this position and don’t allow them to bend or straighten during the exercise.
- Keep your core engaged and avoid arching your lower back. Your shoulders should be packed (slightly retracted) for stability.
- Raise the dumbbells in a large semicircular arc directly in front of your body, lifting them upward and outward until they reach arm’s length directly overhead.
- Continue raising the dumbbells until they are fully overhead with a slight forward position of the head, achieving full shoulder flexion.
- Pause briefly at the top position, feeling the stretch across your shoulders.
- Slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position using the same semicircular path, maintaining control throughout.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keeping your elbows locked with a slight bend prevents cheating and maximizes shoulder isolation.
- Control the weight throughout the entire range of motion, especially on the descent.
- Avoid excessive arching of the lower back; let your core stability come from bracing, not hyperextension.
- Move with a smooth, controlled tempo rather than using momentum to swing the dumbbells.
- This exercise is excellent for building shoulder stability and preventing shoulder impingement.
- Start with lighter weight to establish proper form, as this exercise requires good shoulder mobility.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 9 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 13 reps | 4 kg | 2 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 16 reps | 3 kg | 2 kg |
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