Seated Shoulder Press (Smith Machine)
Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
smith machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
A pressing movement performed while seated on the smith machine that targets the anterior deltoids and triceps while providing stability, ideal for beginners to develop shoulder strength.
Instructions
- Adjust the smith machine bar to approximately upper chest height. Set up a bench with good back support underneath the bar.
- Sit upright on the bench with your back firmly against the backrest. Position your feet flat on the ground for stability.
- Place the bar across your upper chest and shoulders, holding it with a shoulder-width pronated grip (palms facing away).
- Ensure your shoulders are packed and your core is engaged. This is your starting position.
- Press the bar vertically upward by extending your arms, exhaling as you move the weight overhead.
- Continue pressing until your arms are nearly fully extended but not locked out at the elbows.
- Lower the bar back to the starting position under control, inhaling as you lower.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- The seated position removes the need for core stability, allowing you to focus purely on pressing strength.
- Keep your back against the bench throughout the movement to maintain proper spinal alignment.
- The fixed path of the smith machine is excellent for beginners learning proper pressing mechanics.
- Lower the bar until it just touches your upper chest to maintain tension on the shoulders.
- Avoid locking out your elbows at the top of the movement; maintain a slight bend for continuous muscle engagement.
- Start with lighter weight to establish proper form before progressively increasing the load.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 22.5 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 20 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 15 kg | 7.5 kg |
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