Shoulder Press (Machine)
Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
shoulder press machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
A vertical pressing exercise performed on a machine that targets the shoulder muscles and triceps through overhead movement, building pressing strength.
Instructions
- Sit in the machine with your back firmly against the backrest and feet on the floor.
- Grasp the handles at shoulder height with your elbows bent.
- Position your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width with palms facing forward.
- Maintain an upright posture throughout the movement.
- Press the handles upward and forward by extending your arms overhead.
- Continue pressing until your arms are nearly fully extended with a slight bend.
- Pause briefly at the top, feeling the shoulder muscles contract.
- Lower the handles slowly and under control back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Keep your back flat against the backrest for stability and proper form.
- Avoid arching your lower back excessively; maintain a neutral spine.
- Focus on pressing with your shoulders rather than using arm strength.
- Maintain a controlled tempo on both the pressing and lowering phases.
- Do not fully lock out your elbows at the top of the movement.
- Ensure equal strength development by moving both handles smoothly and symmetrically.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 17 kg | 9 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 15 kg | 8 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 11 kg | 6 kg |
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