Shoulder Press (Dumbbell)

A fundamental compound pressing exercise that develops shoulder strength and power by pressing dumbbells overhead from shoulder height.
Instructions
- While holding a dumbbell in each hand, sit on a military press bench or utility bench that has back support. Place the dumbbells upright on top of your thighs.
- Now raise the dumbbells to shoulder height one at a time using your thighs to help propel them up into position.
- Make sure to rotate your wrists so that the palms of your hands are facing forward. This is your starting position.
- Now, exhale and push the dumbbells upward until they touch at the top.
- Then, after a brief pause at the top contracted position, slowly lower the weights back down to the starting position while inhaling.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Tips
- Maintain a stable torso position; avoid arching your lower back excessively.
- Press the dumbbells in a controlled manner with no bouncing at the bottom.
- Keep your core engaged throughout the movement for stability and injury prevention.
- The dumbbells touching at the top ensures a complete range of motion.
- You can perform this standing for increased core demand and stability challenge.
- Gradually increase dumbbell weight as you build strength and control.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 7 kg | 4 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 6 kg | 3 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 5 kg | 2 kg |
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