Shoulder Press (Smith Machine)
Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
smith machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
A standing overhead pressing movement using the smith machine that develops shoulder and tricep strength while the fixed bar path provides stability for beginners.
Instructions
- Set the bar to approximately upper chest/shoulder height on the smith machine.
- Position yourself facing the bar with feet hip-to-shoulder width apart. Stand upright and position the bar across your upper chest and shoulders.
- Grasp the bar with a shoulder-width pronated grip (palms facing away from you).
- Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine. This is your starting position.
- Press the bar vertically upward by extending your arms, exhaling as you press the weight overhead.
- Continue pressing until your arms are nearly fully extended but with a slight bend in your elbows.
- Lower the bar back to the starting position under control, inhaling as you lower the weight.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips
- The fixed vertical bar path of the smith machine makes this movement stable and safe, ideal for beginners or those working with heavier weight.
- Keep your core tight throughout the movement to prevent excessive lower back extension.
- Avoid extending your lower back as you press; maintain an upright torso position.
- The standing variation engages more core muscles than the seated version due to the stability demands.
- Lower the bar until it just touches your upper chest to maintain constant tension on the shoulders.
- Don’t lock out your elbows at the top; maintain a slight bend for continuous muscle engagement.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 22.5 kg | 12.5 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 20 kg | 10 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 15 kg | 7.5 kg |
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