Shoulder Press (Plate-Loaded Machine)
Level
beginner
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
shoulder press machine Category
strength Primary Muscles
A plate-loaded shoulder press machine exercise targeting the shoulders through an overhead pressing movement, offering independent arm movement and a fixed press path typical of Hammer Strength and similar plate-loaded machines.
Instructions
- Load the appropriate weight plates onto both arms of the machine.
- Sit in the seat with your back flat against the backrest and feet planted firmly on the floor.
- Grasp the handles at shoulder height with your palms facing forward or inward depending on the machine’s grip angle.
- Position your elbows slightly in front of your torso, in line with the handles.
- Brace your core and maintain an upright, neutral spine throughout.
- Press both handles upward and slightly forward along the fixed machine arc until your arms are nearly fully extended.
- Pause briefly at the top, squeezing the shoulders.
- Lower the handles slowly and under control back to the starting position.
- Repeat for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Tips
- Load both sides of the machine evenly to maintain balanced resistance.
- Because each arm moves independently on many plate-loaded machines, focus on keeping both sides moving in sync to promote balanced shoulder development.
- Do not fully lock out the elbows at the top — keep a slight bend to maintain tension on the shoulders.
- Keep your lower back flat against the pad; avoid arching to push through a sticking point.
- Use a controlled eccentric (lowering) phase of 2–3 seconds to maximise muscle stimulus.
- Start with a lighter load than you expect — the plate-loaded leverage ratio can make the machine feel heavier than an equivalent selectorized machine.
Recommended starting values
Sensible novice starting points for each goal, for a lifter aged 25–40. Scale down for smaller frames or older lifters. Treat the first set of any session as a discovery set.
| Goal | Sets | Reps | Weight | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | |||
| Gain strength | 3 | 7 reps | 17 kg | 9 kg |
| Build muscle | 3 | 10 reps | 15 kg | 8 kg |
| Build endurance | 3 | 14 reps | 11 kg | 6 kg |
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